10 Best Practices In Test Automation10 Test Automation Best Practices You Can Adopt Right Now
It's not common to find a company that isn't keen on automating testing within the flash of an eye. But, fears about the process could prevent you from making the transition to automation. However, automated testing can be the most productive boost that you can implement to boost your business. There are many testing best practices for automation that you must know about. It is not advisable to rush into installing an automated test. If you delay, it will cost you a soaring increase in revenue. Get started today and make a few steps to improve your odds of success with automation. In this article, we'll review 10 test automation best practices for testing automation you can begin to implement today. Let's take a look at the specifics. 1. Hire a Dedicated Automation Engineer or Team This is the most basic step to take. Do not ask your manual testers in automated testing. If you want them to perform test automation remove them from the manual testing tasks. Automation of tests is an all-time occupation. To do this, you require dedicated resources. I would recommend forming an automation team for testing consisting of at the very least an automation engineer. It is possible to hire several automation engineers who be under the direction of the tester automation engineer. The number of automation engineers are contingent on the size and quantity of the products you offer. 2. Automation tools are important however, it's not the only solution. We discussed tool selection. However, selecting which tool to use is only the first step. Many managers believe that, if they choose the correct tool, they can automate all things. Be aware, automated tools do not offer all the features. They help make the process more efficient. But you will require expert resources to finish the task. Automated tools can be faulty and are stuck discovering complex objects within the application. The people you employ, if proficient, can are able to come up with a solution to move your process to the next level. If you don't employ competent people, Tool alone cannot guarantee the success of automation. 3. Choose the automation tool that will be familiar to your sources If your staff is familiar with C# and the application to be tested has been designed using C# There is no reason to choose software that doesn't offer C# for writing scripts. Learning languages is a long-term, slow process. You can avoid this learning curve by investing in a program that has a low learning curve. 4. Be aware of the test application being used. The selection of the tool depends heavily on the technologies that are used within your application. Be aware of your product prior to launching the process of automation. If it's a Web application, you should know which browsers it supports. Know the technology utilized within the application. If it's an application for a desktop, be aware of the language it is built on. What controls from third-party vendors are utilized within the application. This will assist you in making the selection of tools and automation for the future simpler. 5. Good Automation means good manual test case Excellently written and solid manual test cases keep us from automating tests that are simple to automatize, but not great at identifying flaws. Here's a text from Lessons Learned in Software Testing: "Automating without a good test plan can result in lots of activities, however not much worth." It is always recommended to start by writing the test scenario in a manual format. Note all the requirements and test details. Create steps in a concise way and record the expected outcomes at the beginning of each step. The goal of a test case must be clearly stated and less dependent on other tests. Automation engineers should test this test case by hand at least one time to determine what objects must be identified and what should be the order of navigation. Discuss your concerns with testers who are manual. This process can be helpful to find bugs prior to the automation program being created. Experts suggest most bugs get found during the process rather than actually running the script. 6. Use Test Techniques and Target Quick Feedback The common belief is that test method are just intended for manual testers. In fact, they could serve as a tool for test automation too. For example, API testing for analyzing the performance and function is typically done manually. However, we can create a script using the universal variable for automating API requests. Furthermore, developers must ensure that any modifications to the code won't degrade the current functionality. This is why it's crucial to give quick feedback to rectify errors as quickly as they are discovered. 7. Select the Appropriate Test Automation Tools A quick Google search will reveal hundreds of tools for testing to select from. The most important thing to consider is, where should you begin? In the end, selecting the correct automation tool can make an enormous difference! There are many other aspects aside from the project's needs that you should take into consideration. For instance that not all team members possess the same expertise and proficiency level. You require software that each team member can access without difficulty. It should also work with different platforms and technologies. Also, you must be aware of the operating system you're using. If your business utilizes the two systems Android and iOS It is crucial to choose software that is suitable for both. It must also be simple to maintain, reuse, and resistant to abrupt changes to the application of the software. 8. Start Testing Early and Run Frequent Tests The testing team should conduct all the tests that are required and as frequently as is needed. To increase the value start testing as soon as is possible. Automating your test suite must begin by conducting frequent tests in the initial stages. If you begin testing earlier and fix bugs, the cost of fixing bugs is significantly smaller than when you begin testing later. Additionally, the writing and maintenance of unit tests can be done at a low cost. Unit testing checks an application at a lower scale and forms the majority of test automation. 9. Divide Testing Efforts Based on Skill Everyone is not on the same level within a team of QA. Test creation is one of the most critical aspects of automation. Based on the software chosen and the level of expertise of team members, it's crucial to separate the testing effort. If, for instance, you're using an open-source tool, ensure that the automation engineer has decent technical skills in coding. If you're using a proprietary tool, for example, the QA team must be able to write test scripts with no training or direction. 10. Create Tests That Are Resistant to UI Changes If an application is in its initial stages when it is in the initial phases, the UI could change the builds. This could affect tests results. It could also hinder the performance of automated tests using the latest versions of the software. For example, certain automated test scripts rely on the location coordinates of an object. However, when tests for automation are conducted in a scenario where the location changed, the test scripts will not be able to locate the object and cause a test to fail. It is possible to replace old names with brand new ones in order to make the test effective. The use of unique names for controls is an effective method to make sure that UI modifications don't impact the results of tests. This is how you can develop tests that are insensitive to changes in UI. 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